9+ Best Lyrics: When the Saints Come Marching In


9+ Best Lyrics: When the Saints Come Marching In

The words associated with the traditional gospel hymn, often performed in a jazz style, depict a vision of heavenly reward and celebration. The song speaks of a joyous arrival, suggesting themes of redemption, hope, and the ultimate triumph over earthly struggles. The specific sequence of verses varies across renditions, but common elements include references to being “in that number” and experiencing a state of bliss alongside the righteous.

The enduring appeal stems from its message of optimism and its capacity to evoke feelings of collective unity and spiritual upliftment. Historically, the song has been used both in religious settings and secular contexts, often as a symbol of overcoming adversity and achieving a desired outcome. Its performance is deeply rooted in African American spiritual traditions and has become a staple in New Orleans jazz culture, signifying celebration and community.

The following sections will explore the variations in lyrical interpretations, the cultural significance of the composition within specific communities, and its continued influence on contemporary music and art forms. The evolution of the melody and the varying arrangements across different genres will also be examined.

1. Hope

The enduring popularity of “lyrics when the saints come marching in” is inextricably linked to the theme of hope. The hymn’s imagery of a triumphant procession into a celestial realm offers solace and encouragement, particularly in times of hardship. The promise of a future free from suffering, a central tenet of the song, acts as a powerful motivator, fostering resilience and perseverance among believers. The lyrics directly and indirectly depict a scenario where present struggles yield to future joy, thus instilling a sense of optimistic anticipation.

The historical context of the spiritual further illustrates the importance of hope. Originating within the African American community during periods of intense oppression and social injustice, the hymn served as a vehicle for expressing faith in a better future. For example, during the Civil Rights Movement, the song was frequently sung at marches and rallies, providing a source of strength and unity amidst adversity. The lyrics articulated a vision of equality and justice, reinforcing the belief that systemic change was attainable. The repetition and communal singing amplified the message, transforming individual aspirations into a collective determination.

In conclusion, the connection between hope and “lyrics when the saints come marching in” is fundamental to its cultural and spiritual significance. The hymn’s ability to inspire and uplift individuals and communities stems from its explicit articulation of a hopeful future. Understanding this connection clarifies the hymn’s enduring relevance and its capacity to provide comfort and strength in the face of challenges. The song’s practical significance lies in its ability to foster resilience, promote unity, and reinforce the belief in the possibility of positive change.

2. Redemption

The concept of redemption forms a cornerstone in understanding the profound significance of the words to this gospel hymn. The lyrics, beyond their surface-level celebratory tone, convey a deep yearning for absolution and a transformation from a state of sinfulness to one of grace. This theme of redemption permeates various facets of the hymn’s interpretation and historical usage.

  • Overcoming Past Sins

    The hymn implies a journey where individuals are freed from past misdeeds and shortcomings. The imagery of “marching in” suggests a triumphant entry into a state of grace, signifying the removal of burdens associated with past transgressions. The lyrics thus resonate with those seeking spiritual renewal and a fresh start. For instance, in communities experiencing high rates of social problems, the song offers a message of hope, suggesting that individuals can overcome their past and be accepted into a higher spiritual order.

  • Transformation and Renewal

    Redemption, as portrayed in the hymn, is not merely about forgiveness but also involves a transformative process. Individuals are not simply absolved but are also renewed in spirit, becoming part of a larger, more righteous collective. This transformation is symbolized by the “saints” who have already achieved this state. The call to “be in that number” represents the desire for personal transformation and alignment with a higher purpose. This aspect of the song is often emphasized in religious contexts where personal growth and moral development are central tenets.

  • Acceptance into a Community of Believers

    The lyrics suggest that redemption is linked to acceptance within a community of believers. The act of “marching in” implies joining a group of individuals who have similarly experienced spiritual renewal. This sense of belonging can be particularly meaningful for those who have felt isolated or marginalized due to past actions. Churches and religious organizations frequently use the hymn to foster a sense of community and to encourage individuals to seek redemption through fellowship and shared faith.

These different, yet intertwined, aspects of redemption highlight the profound emotional and spiritual impact of “lyrics when the saints come marching in”. The promise of absolution, transformation, and acceptance offers a powerful message of hope and renewal, contributing to the hymn’s enduring popularity and its continued relevance in diverse cultural and religious settings. The underlying theme is less about the physical act of marching and more about the spiritual journey towards a state of grace and belonging.

3. Celebration

The theme of celebration is central to interpreting the cultural and emotional resonance of the words in “lyrics when the saints come marching in.” The hymn’s joyful tone and imagery suggest a triumphant occasion, emphasizing a transition from hardship to a state of bliss. This celebratory aspect manifests in several ways, each contributing to the hymn’s enduring appeal.

  • Triumphant Arrival

    The core narrative depicts the “saints” arriving in a triumphant procession. This signifies the culmination of a journey, the overcoming of challenges, and the attainment of a desired destination. The phrase “marching in” evokes images of parades and victory processions, reinforcing the idea of a momentous and joyous occasion. For example, the hymn is often performed at celebratory events such as funerals, where it represents the deceased’s entry into heaven.

  • Collective Joy and Unity

    The lyrics emphasize a sense of collective participation in the celebration. The invitation to “be in that number” encourages listeners to envision themselves as part of the joyous procession. This fosters a feeling of unity and shared experience, amplifying the celebratory atmosphere. The hymn’s communal singing further reinforces this sense of togetherness, transforming individual expressions of joy into a collective affirmation. This is observed in many congregations where the song is used to create a unified emotional experience.

  • Spiritual Fulfillment

    The celebration conveyed is not merely temporal; it is deeply rooted in spiritual fulfillment. The “saints” represent those who have achieved a state of grace and are now experiencing eternal joy. This spiritual dimension adds a layer of depth to the celebratory theme, suggesting a transcendence of earthly concerns and a focus on higher values. For instance, the hymn is often used in religious services to celebrate baptisms or confirmations, marking significant milestones in individuals’ spiritual journeys.

  • Release from Suffering

    Implicit in the celebration is the release from past suffering and hardship. The triumphant arrival suggests an end to trials and tribulations, leading to a state of everlasting peace and happiness. This aspect of the celebration resonates with individuals who have experienced difficult circumstances and seek solace in the promise of a better future. The hymn’s ability to evoke feelings of hope and liberation makes it a powerful tool for emotional and spiritual healing.

These facets of celebration interweave to create a powerful message within the lyrics of this gospel hymn. The themes of triumphant arrival, collective joy, spiritual fulfillment, and release from suffering combine to form a compelling narrative of hope and renewal. Understanding these elements clarifies the hymn’s enduring appeal and its ability to provide comfort and inspiration across diverse contexts and generations.

4. Unity

The concept of unity is intrinsic to the cultural and spiritual significance of the words. The hymn’s message inherently fosters a sense of collective identity and shared purpose, linking individuals through a common experience and aspiration. The following points explore the various ways in which this concept manifests within the hymn’s lyrics and broader context.

  • Shared Spiritual Journey

    The imagery of “saints” marching together suggests a unified journey towards a common spiritual goal. This collective progression implies a shared set of beliefs, values, and aspirations. This aspect of the hymn promotes a sense of belonging and encourages individuals to view themselves as part of a larger spiritual community. For example, during times of social unrest or collective hardship, singing the hymn reinforces a sense of solidarity and shared hope.

  • Inclusivity and Acceptance

    The call to “be in that number” extends an invitation to all listeners to join the unified procession. This inclusive message promotes acceptance and diminishes barriers based on social, economic, or cultural differences. The hymn suggests that spiritual unity transcends earthly divisions, creating a sense of equality and mutual respect among participants. Historical examples include its use in interfaith gatherings, where the hymn serves as a symbol of shared values and common humanity.

  • Harmony and Collective Expression

    The act of singing the hymn together fosters a sense of harmony and collective expression. The synchronization of voices and the shared emotional experience create a powerful sense of unity. This collective expression can be particularly meaningful in communities where individuals may feel marginalized or disenfranchised. The hymn provides a vehicle for expressing shared beliefs and aspirations, strengthening social bonds and promoting a sense of collective identity. For instance, in marginalized communities, the hymn serves as a uniting force, emphasizing solidarity and shared resilience.

  • Common Purpose and Goal

    The hymns ultimate depiction of the saints arriving together at a final, desired location symbolizes a collective achievement of a common goal. This shared purpose strengthens the communal bonds and reinforces the importance of working together toward a common objective. The understanding promotes a sense of cooperation and collaboration, encouraging individuals to put aside differences in pursuit of a shared vision. This unifying effect is often seen in social movements where the song inspires common cause and sustained effort toward systemic change.

In conclusion, the concept of unity pervades the words and contributes significantly to its lasting impact. The hymn’s ability to foster a sense of shared spiritual journey, promote inclusivity, encourage collective expression, and reinforce a common purpose makes it a potent force for social cohesion and spiritual connection. These facets collectively demonstrate why the song continues to resonate across diverse communities and generations, functioning as a symbol of unity and shared hope.

5. Triumph

The presence of triumph within the lyrics significantly shapes the emotional and cultural impact of the gospel hymn. The words, beyond their celebratory tone, convey a deep sense of victory over adversity and the attainment of a state of ultimate fulfillment. This element of triumph is multifaceted, influencing how the hymn is interpreted and utilized across diverse contexts.

  • Overcoming Suffering and Hardship

    The hymn’s triumphant narrative suggests a victory over earthly suffering and hardship. The imagery of “marching in” implies a progression from a state of struggle to one of peace and joy. This aspect resonates with those who have experienced adversity and seek solace in the promise of a better future. For instance, the hymn has historically been sung during times of social upheaval, offering a sense of hope and resilience amidst oppression. Its performance then represents not merely a celebration, but a testament to the enduring human spirit’s ability to overcome obstacles.

  • Spiritual Victory over Sin and Temptation

    The concept of triumph also extends to the spiritual realm, representing a victory over sin and temptation. The “saints” who are “marching in” are often interpreted as individuals who have achieved spiritual enlightenment and have overcome the challenges of moral corruption. This aspect is particularly relevant in religious contexts, where the hymn is used to celebrate spiritual milestones such as conversion or baptism. The song serves as a reminder of the possibility of achieving moral purity and attaining a state of grace, marking triumph over base impulses.

  • Achievement of Eternal Salvation

    The hymn’s ultimate depiction of triumph lies in the attainment of eternal salvation. The “saints” marching into heaven represent those who have been granted access to eternal life and are now experiencing everlasting joy. This promise of eternal salvation provides comfort and hope to believers, particularly in the face of death and loss. The hymn’s performance at funerals often serves as a celebration of the deceased’s entry into heaven, marking the ultimate triumph over mortality and temporal concerns.

  • Collective Empowerment and Social Change

    Beyond individual experiences, the hymn’s message of triumph can also be interpreted as a call for collective empowerment and social change. The image of “saints” marching together implies a unified movement towards a common goal. This sense of collective empowerment has historically been used to inspire social movements and to promote positive change within communities. During the Civil Rights Movement, for example, the hymn was sung as a symbol of resistance and determination, representing the collective triumph over racial injustice and discrimination.

The various dimensions of triumph, as expressed within the lyrics, contribute significantly to the song’s enduring appeal and cultural relevance. The ability to evoke feelings of hope, resilience, and spiritual fulfillment makes it a powerful tool for individuals and communities seeking to overcome challenges and achieve a better future. Its usage across diverse contexts, from religious ceremonies to social movements, underscores its capacity to inspire triumph in the face of adversity and celebrate the achievement of meaningful goals.

6. Salvation

The theme of salvation forms a fundamental pillar in interpreting the spiritual and emotional depth of the words. The hymn’s narrative intrinsically links the procession of “saints” to the attainment of divine grace and deliverance from earthly suffering, thereby presenting salvation as the ultimate goal and reward. The hymn provides its cultural and historical significance.

  • Deliverance from Sin

    Salvation, as portrayed in the hymn, signifies liberation from the burden of sin and moral imperfection. The act of “marching in” represents the entry into a state of purity and righteousness, signifying the cleansing of past transgressions. This concept offers solace to those seeking forgiveness and spiritual renewal. In contexts of religious conversion or penitence, the hymn provides a lyrical expression of the transformative power of faith and the possibility of absolution from sin.

  • Access to Eternal Life

    Central to the notion of salvation is the promise of eternal life and the transcendence of mortality. The “saints” marching into heaven symbolize the attainment of a state of everlasting joy and communion with the divine. This aspect provides comfort in the face of death and offers hope for a future beyond earthly existence. At funerals or memorial services, the hymn often serves as a declaration of faith in the deceased’s passage to eternal life, signifying the ultimate realization of salvation.

  • Redemption and Transformation

    Salvation entails not only forgiveness but also a fundamental transformation of the individual. The “saints” are depicted as beings who have undergone a process of spiritual refinement, emerging as righteous and virtuous individuals. This transformative aspect underscores the power of faith to effect positive change in one’s character and behavior. In religious communities, the hymn is often used to encourage personal growth and moral development, highlighting the potential for individuals to achieve spiritual perfection through devotion and adherence to divine principles.

  • Union with the Divine

    The act of “marching in” signifies a union with the divine and the attainment of a state of spiritual oneness. The “saints” are depicted as being in close proximity to God, experiencing a state of perfect harmony and communion. This concept emphasizes the importance of faith in establishing a personal relationship with the divine and in achieving a sense of spiritual fulfillment. In prayer meetings or worship services, the hymn serves as a vehicle for expressing a desire for closer communion with God and for experiencing the transformative power of divine love.

These interconnected dimensions of salvation, articulated within the lyrics, contribute significantly to the hymn’s enduring appeal and cultural significance. The promise of deliverance from sin, access to eternal life, transformation of character, and union with the divine underscores its capacity to inspire hope and provide spiritual guidance. Therefore, the continuous performance and adaptation across various religious and cultural settings reflects its timeless message of salvation and redemption.

7. Community

The relationship between community and the song’s lyrics is central to understanding its sustained relevance. The hymn functions as a unifying element, fostering shared identity and purpose within various social groups. Its lyrical content and historical context contribute to a sense of collective belonging and shared experience.

  • Shared Ritual and Tradition

    The performance of the hymn often becomes a shared ritual within a community. Regularly singing the song at religious services, social gatherings, or commemorative events creates a tradition that binds members together. This shared experience reinforces collective memory and strengthens social bonds. Examples include its consistent use in African American churches, where it serves as a cultural touchstone connecting generations, and in New Orleans jazz funerals, where it signifies communal mourning and celebration of life.

  • Expression of Collective Identity

    The lyrics provide a vehicle for expressing a community’s shared values and aspirations. The themes of hope, redemption, and triumph resonate with individuals who share similar experiences and beliefs. Singing the hymn allows members to publicly affirm their collective identity and reinforce their sense of belonging. This is evident in its use during social movements, where it symbolizes the shared struggle and collective determination of participants. The act of singing becomes a unified declaration of identity.

  • Social Cohesion and Support

    The hymn can foster social cohesion and provide a source of support during times of hardship or crisis. The message of unity and shared hope can strengthen community bonds and encourage mutual assistance. Singing the song together creates a sense of solidarity and provides emotional comfort. For example, after natural disasters or traumatic events, the hymn is often sung to provide solace and to promote a sense of collective resilience. It acts as a sonic expression of mutual support.

  • Intergenerational Connection

    The hymn often serves as a bridge connecting different generations within a community. Older members may pass on the tradition of singing the song to younger members, ensuring its continued relevance and transmission of cultural values. This intergenerational connection strengthens community identity and fosters a sense of continuity. Family reunions, church gatherings, and educational programs often incorporate the hymn to reinforce these connections, ensuring its legacy.

These facets illustrate the powerful role the lyrics play in fostering and sustaining community. The shared ritual, expression of collective identity, promotion of social cohesion, and intergenerational connection all contribute to the hymn’s enduring significance as a unifying force across diverse social groups. The continued performance of this traditional song reaffirms the importance of community in providing identity, support, and a shared sense of purpose.

8. Joy

The presence of joy within the narrative fabric of the words significantly shapes its enduring appeal and cultural impact. The hymn transcends mere celebration, embodying a profound sense of inner happiness and spiritual fulfillment. This element of joy is complex, influencing the hymn’s interpretation and utility across diverse contexts.

  • Exuberant Expression of Faith

    The lyrics offer an exuberant expression of religious faith. The image of “saints marching in” evokes a sense of triumphant arrival and spiritual liberation, igniting feelings of elation and gratitude. This aspect is particularly prominent in religious settings, where the hymn serves as a vehicle for conveying deep-seated devotion and celebrating the transformative power of faith. For example, during gospel performances or church services, the song creates an atmosphere of collective joy and spiritual upliftment, fostering a sense of connection among worshippers.

  • Anticipation of Heavenly Reward

    The hymn’s joyful tone stems from the anticipation of heavenly reward and eternal communion with the divine. The “saints” represent those who have attained salvation and are now experiencing everlasting bliss. This promise of a better future beyond earthly suffering provides comfort and hope, inspiring feelings of joy and contentment. In funeral settings, the hymn is often used to commemorate the deceased’s entrance into heaven, celebrating their attainment of eternal joy and peace.

  • Communal Harmony and Togetherness

    The act of singing the lyrics together fosters a sense of communal harmony and togetherness. The shared experience of expressing joy through music creates a powerful bond among participants, reinforcing feelings of belonging and mutual support. This aspect is particularly evident in communities facing hardship or adversity, where the hymn serves as a unifying force, promoting solidarity and shared hope. During social gatherings or celebratory events, the hymn’s joyful melody and lyrics contribute to a festive atmosphere, strengthening social connections and promoting a sense of collective happiness.

  • Release from Sorrow and Suffering

    Implicit within the hymn’s joyful expression is the release from past sorrow and suffering. The triumphant procession of “saints” signifies a liberation from earthly burdens and a transition to a state of lasting peace and happiness. This message resonates with individuals who have experienced difficult circumstances and seek solace in the promise of a brighter future. The hymn’s ability to evoke feelings of hope and relief makes it a powerful tool for emotional healing and spiritual renewal, effectively counteracting feelings of despair and offering a path toward inner joy.

These facets interweave to illuminate the centrality of joy. The lyrical elements, the promise of a better future, the expression of community, and the promise of release from suffering, all provide the framework for the consistent theme of sustained joy. Its message and continued appeal serve as a testament to the song’s capacity to elicit joy and serve as a reminder of joy to come.

9. Faith

Faith constitutes a foundational element in understanding the depth and enduring appeal of the words in the hymn. It transcends mere belief, serving as the bedrock upon which the entire narrative of hope, redemption, and salvation rests. Its presence permeates various aspects of the hymn’s interpretation and application.

  • Unwavering Belief in Divine Promise

    The hymn presumes an unwavering belief in the promises of a higher power. The image of “saints marching in” suggests a confident expectation of entering a realm of eternal joy and peace, contingent upon adherence to divine principles. This belief system fuels the hope and resilience expressed in the lyrics. For instance, during times of adversity, individuals draw strength from their faith in a benevolent force that will ultimately deliver them from suffering. Such belief is not a passive acceptance, but an active engagement with the principles of a given faith.

  • Trust in Redemption and Forgiveness

    The theme of redemption, central to the hymn, requires a strong faith in the possibility of forgiveness and spiritual renewal. The lyrics suggest that individuals can be cleansed of past sins and transformed into righteous beings through divine grace. This trust in redemption provides solace and encouragement to those seeking to overcome personal failings and to strive for moral improvement. Religious institutions and individuals seeking change leverage the faith and hope offered to continue or begin the redemptive process.

  • Conviction in the Face of Uncertainty

    The hymn’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to sustain faith even in the face of uncertainty and doubt. The lyrics offer a vision of hope and triumph, providing comfort and reassurance to believers during times of challenge and hardship. This unwavering conviction in the face of adversity is a hallmark of strong faith, enabling individuals to persevere through difficult circumstances and to maintain their commitment to their beliefs. The power of unwavering conviction encourages forward progress even when the path forward is unclear.

  • Hope for Eternal Life

    The promise of eternal life is a key component of the faith expressed in the hymn. The image of “saints marching into heaven” signifies the attainment of a state of everlasting joy and communion with the divine. This hope for a future beyond earthly existence provides comfort and meaning, especially in the context of death and loss. Faith in eternal life enables individuals to confront mortality with courage and to find solace in the belief that their loved ones have passed on to a better place. The belief in eternal life shapes earthly behavior.

The facets of faith unwavering belief, trust in redemption, conviction amid uncertainty, and hope for eternal life interweave to create a message within the gospel song that is about spiritual resilience and the transformative power of belief. By providing a framework for hope, offering solace in times of despair, and fostering a sense of connection with something beyond the temporal world, faith emerges not just as a theme within the “lyrics when the saints come marching in,” but also as the very foundation upon which its enduring influence is built.

Frequently Asked Questions

The following addresses common inquiries and clarifies aspects surrounding the gospel hymn, “lyrics when the saints come marching in.” The aim is to provide accurate information regarding its history, meaning, and usage.

Question 1: What is the origin of the “lyrics when the saints come marching in?”

The hymn’s precise origins are debated, but it is generally believed to have emerged from African American spiritual traditions in the late 19th or early 20th century. Its roots lie in the oral tradition, with various versions and lyrical interpretations evolving over time.

Question 2: What is the main theme or message conveyed by the “lyrics when the saints come marching in?”

The central theme revolves around the concept of salvation and the joyous entry into a heavenly realm. It conveys a message of hope, redemption, and the ultimate triumph over earthly suffering.

Question 3: Are there variations in the “lyrics when the saints come marching in?”

Yes, numerous lyrical variations exist, reflecting different interpretations and regional adaptations. Some versions may emphasize specific religious themes or incorporate additional verses.

Question 4: What is the significance of the “saints” referenced in the “lyrics when the saints come marching in?”

The “saints” generally refer to individuals who have attained spiritual grace and righteousness. They symbolize those who have been redeemed and are now part of a heavenly community.

Question 5: In what contexts is “lyrics when the saints come marching in” typically performed?

It is commonly performed in religious settings, such as church services and gospel concerts. It is also a staple of New Orleans jazz funerals and other celebratory events.

Question 6: Why has “lyrics when the saints come marching in” remained popular for so long?

Its enduring popularity stems from its message of hope, its uplifting melody, and its ability to resonate with diverse audiences across generations and cultural backgrounds.

In summary, the hymn embodies a timeless message of hope and spiritual triumph, contributing to its widespread appeal and continued use across various contexts.

The following article section will explore the melody and musical arrangements.

Tips for Interpreting the Enduring Significance of the Lyrics

The following provides guidance for understanding the multifaceted relevance of the words within this well-known hymn. These recommendations emphasize historical context, thematic analysis, and cultural application.

Tip 1: Examine the Historical Context. Understanding the origins of the spiritual within African American religious traditions provides insight into its themes of hope and perseverance. Research the historical conditions under which the song emerged to fully appreciate its message.

Tip 2: Analyze Key Thematic Elements. Identifying recurring themes such as redemption, triumph, and community reveals the core values conveyed by the lyrics. Consider how these themes resonate with different individuals and groups.

Tip 3: Explore the Song’s Variations. Recognizing the existence of lyrical variations across different renditions allows for a more nuanced understanding of its adaptability and evolving interpretations. Comparing versions highlights how the hymn has been tailored to specific contexts.

Tip 4: Consider the Musical Arrangement. The melody and musical arrangements contribute significantly to the emotional impact of the hymn. Analyze how different musical styles, such as gospel or jazz, enhance or alter its message.

Tip 5: Recognize Cultural Significance. Appreciating the hymn’s importance within specific cultural communities, such as New Orleans jazz or African American churches, provides a deeper understanding of its social and symbolic meaning. Understand how communities use and adapt the lyrics to fit their needs.

Tip 6: Analyze Intergenerational Interpretations. A comprehensive understanding of the lyrics requires a grasp of how intergenerational connections and understandings of them are formed. Understanding this connection provides additional insight.

By exploring the historical, thematic, and cultural aspects of the lyrics, a more profound understanding of their lasting significance can be achieved. Recognizing these layers of meaning enhances the appreciation of this enduring spiritual.

The subsequent section will provide a comprehensive conclusion to this analysis.

Conclusion

This exploration has demonstrated that the “lyrics when the saints come marching in” are more than a simple gospel song. The analysis of the lyrics has revealed the presence and impact of hope, redemption, celebration, unity, triumph, salvation, community, joy and faith. These lyrical components and how they are perceived create meaning for many. Its endurance speaks to core human desires for belonging, overcoming adversity, and finding hope in times of uncertainty. The continued performance of the work has adapted and evolved to fit time and circumstance. Its origins and meanings transcend race, religion, and economic class.

As a piece of art, the words act as a bridge connecting individuals across time and culture, offering a shared vocabulary of spiritual aspiration. Continued engagement with this historic composition promotes a richer understanding of both its past and its potential to resonate with future generations. It remains a key example of the power of music and lyrics to convey profound meaning and inspire collective hope.